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- BUSINESS, Page 61The Beauty Part
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- P&G agrees to buy Max Factor from debt-laden Revlon
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- Procter & Gamble made its mark with such homely household
- products as Crisco, Tide and Ivory soap, but now the
- Cincinnati-based giant is paying up for glamour. In a move to
- strengthen its worldwide beauty business, P&G (1990 sales: $24
- billion) last week agreed to buy the Max Factor cosmetics firm
- and Betrix, a German makeup and fragrance manufacturer, from
- Ronald Perelman's debt-burdened Revlon for $1.14 billion in
- cash. The deal "speeds up the global expansion of the company
- by at least five years," said P&G chief Edwin Artzt, who has
- focused on foreign growth since he took over the top job last
- year. "It gives us an international base in the cosmetics and
- fragrance business that you really need to be a major competitor
- in these categories."
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- The acquisition reflects P&G's drive to become as
- formidable in beauty products as it is in packaged goods from
- cake mixes to disposable diapers. The company ventured into
- cosmetics with the 1985 purchase of Richardson-Vicks, maker of
- Oil of Olay skin-care creams and lotions. In 1989 it acquired
- Noxell, whose products include the Cover Girl and Clarion
- cosmetics and toiletries lines. But while P&G racked up about
- $500 million in sales of beauty products last year, the business
- was largely confined to the U.S. market. The latest deal will
- raise the company's beauty revenues to $1.3 billion a year,
- including $650 million from foreign sales. Said Artzt: "The
- transaction puts us in major hub markets of the world -- Japan,
- Germany and the United Kingdom -- which are very tough to enter
- from scratch." Acquisition of Betrix will also reinforce a push
- into East European markets that P&G began last year.
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- The deal means a measure of financial relief for Perelman,
- who acquired control of Revlon for $2.7 billion in a bitter
- 1985 takeover fight. To expand his cosmetics empire, Perelman
- subsequently paid some $300 million for Max Factor in 1986 and
- about $170 million for Betrix in 1989. Now, to pare his
- junk-bond debt, he has begun selling assets as fast as he once
- acquired them. What might be next? Perelman's advisers said the
- erstwhile raider could soon put on the block such tony cosmetics
- brands as Princess Marcella Borghese and Charles of the Ritz.
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